Herniated Disc Spine Treatment in India

Herniated disc spine treatment focuses on addressing the role of discs in cushioning the vertebral column, or the spine, located in the back. These discs, resembling small pillow shapes, feature a complex outer layer called the annulus that surrounds the nucleus. Positioned between each bone in the spine, these discs act as shock absorbers, supporting the overall structure of the spinal column.
What are the benefits of herniated disc spine treatment in India?
Herniated discs hurt because they press against sensitive spinal structures like nerves.

Common lifestyle adjustments often include identifying and avoiding activities or habits that trigger back discomfort. Depending on your situation, your doctor may recommend one of the following approaches:

Avoid doing high-impact sports like gymnastics and running.
Avoid high-impact sports like gymnastics and running to minimize back discomfort.
If you are overweight or obese, lose weight.
Additional bed rest

Who needs Herniated Disc Spine Treatment in India?
Spine treatment becomes essential in cases of a herniated disc. Fortunately, surgery is typically unnecessary as sciatica or radiculopathy symptoms often improve over time. However, surgery might be considered for those in good health. Consult a doctor if experiencing the following symptoms:

You are in so much pain that you are unable to move or perform your everyday tasks.
The disc is pressing on your nerves, causing numbness or weakness.
Your bowels and bladder are out of your control.
You have difficulty walking or standing.

How is Herniated Disc Spine Treatment done?
Testing and identification:
The list of testing modalities includes MRI, which is the most commonly used imaging method for this condition. Additionally, further X-rays of the affected area may be necessary for a comprehensive examination of the bone.

X-ray: Using radiation to create images or videos of a particular body area allows for visualizing the structure of the vertebral column and the positioning of the joints.
CT SCAN: A CT scan is an image created post-diagnosis, generated when X-rays are interpreted by a computer. It showcases the size and shape of the epithelial duct, its contents, and adjacent structures.
MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) utilizes powerful magnets and computer technology to generate three-dimensional images of body structures. It is adept at detecting tumors, enlargement, and other abnormalities within the body.
Myelogram: It’s a myelogram, a spinal canal X-ray conducted after injecting contrast material into the surrounding fluid spaces. This procedure illuminates the pressure on nerves caused by a herniated disc.

Non-Surgical Treatment:
Initial nonsurgical and conservative care for a slipped disc may be recommended by a doctor, avoiding surgery. Patients may be advised to continue engaging in painless activities for several days to weeks, which helps reduce spinal nerve irritation. Rest is not typically recommended. For mild pain, anti-inflammatory drugs are often prescribed to manage symptoms.
Surgical Intervention:

Lumbar Spine Surgery: This method is commonly employed to address neuralgia and leg pain resulting from a slipped disc. It involves making a small, discreet incision at the site of the slipped disc, typically in the center of the back. Following the incision, the muscles are gently moved aside to allow the doctor to access and examine the vertebrae behind them.
The decision to perform the procedure from the front of the neck (anterior) or the back of the neck (posterior) is influenced by the specific location of the slipped disc and the doctor’s experience and preference. Once the approach is determined, the spine is stabilized during the procedure.

What are recovery and post-op care like after herniated disc spine treatment in India?
Around four weeks after ruptured disc surgery, most patients can gradually resume their regular activities. However, for the initial two weeks following your discectomy surgery, it’s important to adhere to specific precautions: –

Avoid engaging in any activities involving bending, lifting, or twisting as these actions may hinder your healing process and increase the risk of reherniation.
During the recovery period following lumbar herniated disc surgery, it’s important to avoid lifting anything heavier than five pounds for a duration of two weeks.

What are the risks and complications of herniated disc spine treatment in India?
Complications from discectomies are rare, but a small number of individuals may experience the following: