Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery is beneficial for treating Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy by implanting electrodes into specific areas of the brain. These electrodes help regulate abnormal brain activity and restore normal brain function, enabling individuals to lead a more normal lifestyle and boosting their self-confidence. During the procedure, a programmable generator is placed in the upper chest to power the electrodes.
Benefits of Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery helps alleviate symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and slowness. After a successful surgery, you may be able to reduce or even eliminate the need for medications, thereby enhancing your overall quality of life. DBS can also improve mood and memory functions, allowing you to enjoy a better life. Additionally, it can treat depression, making it easier to concentrate on your daily activities.
Who needs Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery?
Patients with Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and other neurological disorders may benefit from Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery. However, it is crucial to consult with a specialist to determine if this surgery is appropriate for you. Individuals with certain psychological conditions might also be candidates for DBS, making it important to seek out a qualified and experienced doctor for evaluation and treatment.
Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery Procedure
It’s essential to understand how a surgeon conducts the entire procedure. Typically, the process involves 2-3 separate surgeries. Initially, the surgeon inserts stimulation electrodes on each side of your brain. In the subsequent surgery, the surgeon implants the stimulator battery and ensures its proper functioning. Before starting the procedures, an intravenous (IV) line is placed to administer IV fluids and necessary medications. Lead placement involves removing hair from your scalp and is performed under sedation, with the surgeon taking careful measures to avoid any scalp injuries.
Before the surgery, your doctor may recommend a CT scan and other imaging tests to assess your brain’s condition. Depending on the specifics of your case, you may need to stay overnight at the hospital, or your doctor might discharge you on the same day.
Recovery and Post-Surgery Care
Ensure the surgery area remains clean, as you may experience mild pain and swelling. Your doctor will likely prescribe oral pain medication, which you should take as directed. Keep the wound clean and dry for at least two days post-surgery to prevent infection. Following the procedure, adhering to a proper diet is crucial; your doctor will provide a tailored diet plan to expedite healing. Typically, you will need to wait 6-8 weeks before resuming normal activities. Additionally, your doctor may adjust your medications to enhance your recovery and performance after the surgery. This process will help you understand the significance of Deep Brain Stimulation surgery.
Risks and complications of DBS Surgery
There are some risks and complications of the surgery, and you must learn the things in detail. The risks and complications you may face are:

• Infection and sepsis lead to extreme pain and discomfort. It needs immediate hospitalization and ensures you get the right treatment.
  • Internal bleeding is another associated risk; you need to speak to your doctor to get a proper solution.
  • Swelling in your brain may lead to severe discomfort, and your doctor will bring effective solutions.
  • Sometimes, lead wire may come out of the pulse generator, and your doctor needs to fix it immediately.

The surgery has a success rate of 95%, and it’s time to consult a specialist.
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) cost in India are as follow