In children, cardiac tumors are abnormal lumps of cells growing in the heart. They can be cancerous or not, but both types are very serious and need quick treatment. The most common ones are teratoma, rhabdomyoma, and fibroma. Doctors use tests like PET scans, echocardiograms, or MRIs to find them, along with blood tests sometimes. Treatment depends on the type of tumor. Rhabdomyoma might need targeted therapy, while sarcomas might need chemotherapy and surgery. Other tumors are usually treated with surgery alone. Early treatment is important for better outcomes in kids with cardiac tumors.

During the surgical removal of a tumor, a cardiac surgeon carefully cuts out the mass of abnormal cells from the heart tissue, taking care to remove some surrounding tissue to prevent the cancer from coming back. This surgery is done with the chest open, and a machine called a heart-lung bypass machine helps the heart work while the surgeon operates. It’s a very complex procedure, but when done by skilled cardiac surgery teams with experience in cancer surgeries, it has a success rate of about 65-75%.

After surgery

After open-heart surgery, children typically stay in the hospital for about 7-10 days, including at least 24 hours in the ICU immediately after the surgery, sometimes longer. Once discharged, it’s important for the child to follow all post-surgery guidelines, which include resting completely and avoiding any strenuous activities like lifting heavy objects, playing intense sports, or doing vigorous chores. They should also refrain from running or jumping for a while. Caregivers will provide specific bathing instructions along with other important guidelines upon discharge after surgery.

Cardiac Tumors in Children Treatment cost in India are as follow

Frequently Asked Questions

Q:How Is Cardiac Tumor in Children Diagnosed?

A:Cardiac tumors in children are typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, imaging tests such as echocardiography, CT scans, or MRI scans, and sometimes biopsy (tissue sample) analysis to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of tumor.

Q:Can Cardiac Tumors in Children Be Detected Before Birth?

A:Yes, cardiac tumors in children can sometimes be detected before birth during routine prenatal ultrasound examinations. However, this depends on factors such as the size and location of the tumor and the timing of the ultrasound. If a cardiac tumor is suspected before birth, further evaluation and monitoring may be recommended to assess the need for treatment after birth.

Q:Can Pediatric Cardiac Tumor Treatment Cause Long-Term Heart Problems?

A:Pediatric cardiac tumor treatment can sometimes cause long-term heart problems, depending on factors such as the type of tumor, its location, and the specific treatments used. Potential long-term effects may include changes in heart function, rhythm disturbances, or complications related to surgery or other treatments. Close monitoring by healthcare providers is important to detect and manage any potential long-term heart problems that may arise.

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