Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the ovaries, resulting from the abnormal growth of cells. These cells multiply rapidly and can damage healthy tissues in the body. The ovaries are organs responsible for producing eggs and the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. They are present in pairs.

Ovarian cancer is often detected in the late stages because early symptoms are less noticeable. It is typically discovered in the advanced stages when it has already spread to the abdomen and pelvic area.

Who needs this treatment?

A person who detects any of the following signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer may require treatment:

• Weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Frequent urination
• Pain in the groin or pelvis
• Bloating or swelling in the abdomen
• Discomfort in the pelvic region
• Changes in bowel movement
• Pain in the abdomen, back and lower body

How is the treatment done?

Diagnosis: The physician typically recommends two main tests to diagnose ovarian cancer: transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and CA-125 (cancer antigen) blood test.

In addition to transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and CA-125 blood test, other diagnostic tests such as blood tests, CT scan, and pelvic and abdominal ultrasounds are performed to detect the presence of the disease.

Procedure: Ovarian Cancer treatment includes:

• Chemotherapy
• Targeted therapy
• Immunotherapy
• Hormone therapy

In invasive cases, surgery may be performed after determining the condition. These includes:

• Hysterectomy
• Laparotomy
• Lymph node dissection
• Lymph node removal
• Omentectomy

Risks and complications of the treatment

The possible risks and complications include: 

• infection
• bleeding
• blood clot
• swollen legs
• bladder and bowel issues

Ovarian Cancer Treatment cost in India are as follow