Spinal fusion surgery is a medical procedure that involves joining two or more vertebrae in the spine. This surgery is performed to stabilize the spine and reduce pain caused by abnormal movement of the vertebral segments, a condition known as spondylosyndesis or spondylodesis.
Who Needs Spinal Fusion Surgery?
 Patients who may benefit from spinal fusion surgery include those with:

• Spinal tumors
• Degenerative disc disease
• Vertebral fractures
• Spinal disc herniation
• Spondylosis
• Spondylolisthesis
• Scoliosis
• Kyphosis
• Discogenic pain
• Posterior Rami Syndrome

Procedure Overview and Preparations: Before the surgery, a thorough health check-up is conducted, which includes X-rays, ECG, blood tests, and scans. Patients may need to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, in the weeks leading up to the procedure.
The Surgery Procedure:

1. The patient is positioned and given anesthesia.
2. An incision is made to access the spine.
3. A bone graft is used to fuse the adjacent vertebrae. This graft can come from the patient’s own body or a donor.
4. Metal screws, cages, or rods may be used to stabilize the spine and promote bone fusion. The surgery can be performed through the front (anterior lumbar interbody fusion) or back (posterior fusion) of the spine.

Recovery and Post-operative Care
 After surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for 2-3 days under observation. A brace may be required during the initial recovery period. Pain management medications are prescribed, and patients are encouraged to gradually resume activities. Full bone solidification may take several months, and rehabilitation may be necessary.
Potential Risks and Complications
Minor complications such as infection, bleeding, nerve injury, and blood clots can occur, although these risks are generally managed with proper medical care and monitoring.
Spinal fusion surgery is a significant procedure aimed at improving spinal stability and reducing pain associated with various spinal conditions, but it requires careful consideration of the patient’s health status and thorough preparation before proceeding.
Spinal Fusion Surgery cost in India are as follow